Zigma 400mg Tablet CR
Manufacturer
Crescent Therapeutics Ltd
Salt Composition
Carbamazepine (400mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR is an anti-epileptic medicine used to treat epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and diabetic neuropathy.
Dosage Form
Tablet CR
Introduction
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR must be taken with or without food but take it at the same time every day. The dose and how often you need to take it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your symptoms. It may be increased gradually. Many other medicines can interfere with this medicine so tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to make sure it is safe.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Zigma 400mg Tablet CR may be taken with or without food but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Safety Information
Side Effects
Nausea Vomiting Feeling dizzy Tired or drowsy Unsteadiness (balance disorder) Constipation Dry mouth Itching
Alcohol Warning
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
Breastfeeding Warning
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Interacting Medicines
Aprepitant Bupropion Clozapine Efavirenz
How it works
Zigma 400mg Tablet CR is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Quick Tips
Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures. Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you. Practice yoga every day. Get enough sleep at nighttime. Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop. Take your medication on time. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
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Frequently asked questions
How quickly does Zigma 400mg Tablet CR start working?
It typically takes 1-2 weeks for symptoms to improve, but in some cases, it may take longer. Consult your doctor if you have any concerns or notice no improvement in your condition.
Is Zigma 400mg Tablet CR an analgesic? What is it used for?
No, Zigma 400mg Tablet CR is not an analgesic and should not be used to treat regular aches or pains. It's primarily used as an anti-epileptic medicine to treat seizures and also for managing trigeminal neuralgia (intense facial nerve pain). Additionally, it may be prescribed in cases where other medications fail to control mood disorders.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Zigma 400mg Tablet CR?
Inform your doctor about any other medications you're currently taking, including those for epilepsy or seizures, blood thinners, antibiotics, antiviral medications, asthma treatments, and birth control pills. Also, disclose if you have a history of liver problems, kidney issues, lung problems, or porphyria (a rare blood pigment disorder), or if you're planning to become pregnant or are breastfeeding.
What are the long-term effects of Zigma 400mg Tablet CR?
Long-term use of Zigma 400mg Tablet CR may lead to side effects such as osteoporosis and osteopenia, which can cause bone weakness. Regular bone density checks, a healthy diet, and regular exercise can help manage these risks.
What should I avoid while taking Zigma 400mg Tablet CR?
Avoid driving or operating heavy machinery as the medication may cause drowsiness or dizziness. Also, limit or avoid alcohol consumption when taking this medicine to minimize excessive sleepiness.
How do I stop taking Zigma 400mg Tablet CR?
Stop taking the medication only after consulting your doctor and gradually decrease the dose to prevent a recurrence of symptoms.
How can I look for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions?
Pay attention to sudden changes in mood, behavior, or feelings. Maintain regular follow-up visits with your doctor and contact them if you have any concerns about symptoms.
Can the use of Zigma 400mg Tablet CR lead to weight gain? If yes, how can it be managed?
Yes, weight gain is a common side effect due to increased appetite. Manage your weight by eating a healthy diet, consuming low-calorie food, and including more vegetables and fruits in your diet. Regular physical exercise will also help.
Can the use of Zigma 400mg Tablet CR affect my sex life?
Though rare, Zigma 400mg Tablet CR may cause decreased sexual desire or impair male fertility by reducing sperm count and/or motility. Consult your doctor if you develop these symptoms.
I am taking Zigma 400mg Tablet CR for trigeminal neuralgia. For how long do I need to take it?
Once the pain is relieved, discuss with your doctor who will gradually reduce the dose and possibly stop the medication if there's no recurrence of symptoms.
How can I reduce the side effects of Zigma 400mg Tablet CR?
Reduce side effects by starting at a low dose, which may be gradually increased until an effective dose is reached under medical supervision.
When should I go for a laboratory test when taking this medicine?
Your doctor may ask you to get regular blood tests, liver function tests, and in some cases, even urine tests before starting treatment with Zigma 400mg Tablet CR or during your treatment. This is quite usual and nothing to worry about.
