Zigma 100mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Crescent Therapeutics Ltd
Salt Composition
Carbamazepine (100mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Zigma 100mg Tablet is an anti-epileptic medicine used to treat epilepsy, trigeminal neuralgia, and diabetic neuropathy.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Zigma 100mg Tablet must be taken with or without food but take it at the same time every day. The dose and how often you need to take it will be decided by your doctor so that you get the right amount to control your symptoms. It may be increased gradually. Many other medicines can interfere with this medicine so tell your doctor about all the medicines you are taking to make sure it is safe.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Zigma 100mg Tablet may be taken with or without food but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Safety Information
Side Effects
Nausea Vomiting Feeling dizzy Tired or drowsy Unsteadiness (balance disorder) Constipation Dry mouth Itching
Alcohol Warning
Zigma 100mg Tablet may cause excessive drowsiness with alcohol.
Breastfeeding Warning
Zigma 100mg Tablet is safe to use during breastfeeding. Human studies suggest that the drug does not pass into the breastmilk in a significant amount and is not harmful to the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Zigma 100mg Tablet is unsafe to use during pregnancy as there is definite evidence of risk to the developing baby. However, the doctor may rarely prescribe it in some life-threatening situations if the benefits are more than the potential risks. Please consult your doctor.
Interacting Medicines
Aprepitant Bupropion Clozapine Efavirenz
How it works
Zigma 100mg Tablet is an antiepileptic medication. It controls seizures or fits by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Quick Tips
Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures. Do not change the brand of your medicine and make sure that you have sufficient amount of medicine present with you. Practice yoga every day. Get enough sleep at nighttime. Limit the use of screen time such as mobile/laptop. Take your medication on time. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you.
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Frequently asked questions
How quickly does Zigma 100mg Tablet start working?
It might take up to a few weeks for your symptoms to improve, but it can sometimes take longer. If you don't see improvement after two weeks or if you have any questions about your condition, please consult your doctor.
Is Zigma 100mg Tablet an analgesic? What is it used for?
Zigma 100mg Tablet is not an analgesic and should not be used for regular aches or pains. It's an anti-epileptic medication used to treat seizures (fits) and trigeminal neuralgia (intense facial nerve pain). Additionally, Zigma 100mg Tablet helps control mood disorders when other medicines have failed.
What should I tell my doctor before taking Zigma 100mg Tablet?
Before taking Zigma 100mg Tablet, inform your doctor if you are taking any other medications, including those for epilepsy or seizures, blood thinners (like warfarin), antibiotics (like chloramphenicol, metronidazole, and doxycycline), or antiviral medication (like nelfinavir). It's also important to tell your doctor about asthma medicines (like theophylline and montelukast) or if you are planning pregnancy or breastfeeding. Lastly, inform your doctor if you have liver problems, kidney problems, lung problems, or porphyria (a rare blood pigment disorder).
What are the long-term effects of Zigma 100mg Tablet?
Long-term side effects of Zigma 100mg Tablet vary from person to person. While some people can use it safely for several years, others might experience side effects over time. These may include osteoporosis and osteopenia (weakened bones that are susceptible to fractures). To minimize this risk, get your bone density checked regularly, maintain a healthy diet with adequate calcium intake, and engage in regular exercise.
What should I avoid while taking Zigma 100mg Tablet?
Zigma 100mg Tablet can make you drowsy or dizzy. Therefore, it's important to avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until fully aware of your level of alertness. Alcohol consumption should also be avoided as it can increase drowsiness.
How do I stop taking Zigma 100mg Tablet?
Only consult your doctor before stopping Zigma 100mg Tablet. It's recommended to gradually reduce the dose, and if needed your doctor can guide you on appropriate tapering schedule based on your individual needs.
How can I look for early symptoms of suicidal thoughts and actions?
Be mindful of any sudden changes in mood, behavior, thoughts, or feelings. Regularly attend all scheduled follow-up visits with your doctor. If you are concerned about any symptom, don't hesitate to contact your doctor immediately.
Can the use of Zigma 100mg Tablet lead to weight gain? If yes, how can it be managed?
Yes, Zigma 100mg Tablet can cause weight gain as a common side effect. This might be due to increased appetite. To manage this, focus on consuming a healthy diet with low calories, and include vegetables, fruits, and whole grains in your meals. It is also important to engage in regular physical activity.
I am taking Zigma 100mg Tablet for trigeminal neuralgia. For how long do I need to take it?
After the medicine relieves your pain, talk to your doctor who will gradually reduce your dose. Once you achieve symptom relief and no longer experience pain recurrence after a few weeks of reduced dosage, your doctor can guide you on appropriate discontinuation.
How can I reduce the side effects of Zigma 100mg Tablet?
Side effects of Zigma 100mg Tablet can be minimized by starting with a low dose. Gradually increase the dosage until an effective level is reached under your doctor's guidance.
When should I go for a laboratory test when taking this medicine?
Before starting treatment with Zigma 100mg Tablet, your doctor may suggest regular blood tests, liver function tests, and sometimes urine tests. These tests are usually performed at the beginning of treatment and may be required periodically throughout the course of medication.
