Xval 500mg Tablet ER
Manufacturer
Cortina Laboratories Pvt Ltd
Salt Composition
Divalproex (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Xval 500mg Tablet ER is used to treat epilepsy, prevent migraines, and occasionally treat bipolar disorder.
Dosage Form
Tablet ER
Introduction
Xval 500mg Tablet ER may be used alone or in combination with other medicines. The dose and frequency will be decided by your doctor to control your symptoms effectively. It can be taken with or without food but should be taken at the same time each day. It usually takes a couple of weeks to work. It is important to take this medicine regularly and for as long as advised, even if you feel well. Missing doses may trigger seizures, and stopping suddenly can worsen your condition. Common side effects include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tiredness, unsteadiness, bruising, and decreased body temperature. Most side effects are not serious, but you should talk to your doctor if they bother you or do not go away. Long-term treatment can cause osteoporosis and increase the risk of fractures. Rarely, it may lead to suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, kidney or liver disease, difficulty urinating, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Avoid alcohol as it can increase side effects and seizure risk. Frequent blood tests may be needed to ensure the correct dose.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. It may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
How it works
Xval 500mg Tablet ER is an antiepileptic medication that controls seizures by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of the nerve cells in the brain.
Quick Tips
Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures. It can be taken with or without food, but better to take with food to avoid stomach upset. Do not change the brand of your medicine and ensure you have a sufficient amount of medicine. Practice yoga every day to prevent seizures. Get enough sleep at nighttime. Limit screen time such as mobile/laptop use. Take your medication on time. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you. Monitor your weight during treatment as it can cause weight gain. Your doctor may get regular blood tests done to monitor how the medication is affecting your body. Inform your doctor if you notice yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or stomach pain. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase seizure frequency.
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Frequently asked questions
What happens if I stop taking Xval 500mg Tablet ER?
It is essential to consult your doctor before stopping Xval 500mg Tablet ER. Gradually reducing the dose under the supervision of a doctor or specialist is recommended. Suddenly stopping the medication may lead to the recurrence of symptoms, irritability, anxiety, dizziness, and tremors.
Is Xval 500mg Tablet ER a mood stabilizer?
Yes, Xval 500mg Tablet ER can be used as a mood stabilizer in patients who experience rapid mood changes. It works by calming the hyperactivity of the brain during mood changes.
Can Xval 500mg Tablet ER cause weight gain?
Yes, Xval 500mg Tablet ER may cause weight gain due to increased hunger. It is recommended to maintain a healthy diet and exercise regularly to prevent weight gain. If you have concerns about weight gain, consult your doctor.
Does Xval 500mg Tablet ER make you sleepy?
Yes, Xval 500mg Tablet ER may cause drowsiness. Avoid driving or engaging in activities that require mental focus until you know how it affects you.
Does Xval 500mg Tablet ER cause hair loss?
Yes, Xval 500mg Tablet ER may cause temporary hair loss, which is usually dose-related. If the hair loss bothers you or persists, consult your doctor.
Can Xval 500mg Tablet ER damage my liver?
Yes, Xval 500mg Tablet ER can cause liver damage, particularly during the first 6 months of treatment. Symptoms may include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, dark-colored urine, facial swelling, and yellowing of the skin or eyes. It is essential to have liver function tests done before starting the medication and periodically during the first 6 months of therapy, especially in those at risk or with a prior history of liver disease.
Can I take alcohol while I am taking Xval 500mg Tablet ER?
Avoid consuming alcohol while taking Xval 500mg Tablet ER, as it may increase drowsiness, lightheadedness, or dizziness.
What are the laboratory tests recommended prior to taking Xval 500mg Tablet ER?
Your doctor may recommend blood tests before starting treatment with Xval 500mg Tablet ER, including blood cell count, platelet count, bleeding time, and coagulation tests. Liver function tests are also advised before therapy, and periodically during the first 6 months of therapy, primarily in those at risk or with a prior history of liver disease.
What should be done if I start experiencing abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia?
If you experience acute severe abdominal pain along with nausea and vomiting, it may be due to pancreatitis. Immediately consult your doctor, and your doctor may check your serum amylase levels. If the test shows positive results for pancreatitis, the medication should be stopped immediately.
How to check for overdose of Xval 500mg Tablet ER?
Overdose of Xval 500mg Tablet ER may cause headaches, blurred vision, decreased reflexes, confusion, and tiredness. You may also experience weak or 'floppy' muscles, seizures, loss of consciousness, behavioral changes, and breathing difficulties such as fast breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Seek immediate medical assistance in case of overdose.
