Tretiva 5 Capsule
Manufacturer
Intas Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Salt Composition
Isotretinoin (5mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Tretiva 5 Capsule is a retinoid (vitamin A derivative) used to treat severe acne that has not responded to other treatments.
Dosage Form
Capsule
Introduction
Tretiva 5 Capsule should be used in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Take it with food, preferably at the same time each day to avoid a missed dose. It may take several weeks for your symptoms to improve but keep taking the medicine regularly to get the most benefit. If you notice no improvement after a few weeks, see your doctor again. The most common side effects include dry skin, rash, and increased liver enzymes. They are not usually serious and often disappear after getting used to the medicine but if they bother you or do not go away, tell your doctor. Tretiva 5 Capsule may make you more sensitive to sunlight so you should limit your exposure to the sun. It may also make your skin more fragile. Avoid any waxing (hair removal) or laser treatments during treatment. Additionally, it may cause dryness of the mouth, lips, and eyes so drink plenty of water and use a moisturizer. This medicine may lead to birth defects, do consult your doctor if you are pregnant or planning pregnancy.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Tretiva 5 Capsule is to be taken with food.
How it works
Tretiva 5 Capsule is a derivative of vitamin A. It acts on glands (sebaceous) to reduce the production of a natural substance (sebum) that causes acne. The controlled sebum production kills acne-causing bacteria. It also works as an anti-inflammatory to decrease inflammation (redness and swelling).
Quick Tips
You have been prescribed Tretiva 5 Capsule for the treatment of severe acne. Take it with food. Avoid exposure to sunlight while using Tretiva 5 Capsule. Use protective measures such as sunscreen or protective clothing. Avoid face waxing and laser treatment while using this medicine as it makes your skin more fragile. It may cause dryness of mouth, lips, and eyes. Drink plenty of water, use moisturizer, and avoid wearing contact lenses. Inform your doctor if it bothers you. Do not take Tretiva 5 Capsule if you are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding.
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Frequently asked questions
Is Tretiva 5 Capsule safe to use?
Tretiva 5 Capsule is a prescription medication used for severe nodular acne that is resistant to conventional treatments. It can cause significant adverse reactions and should only be used under close medical supervision. It is not recommended for pregnant women because of the potential for serious birth defects.
Is Tretiva 5 Capsule a steroid?
No, Tretiva 5 Capsule is a retinoid (vitamin A) medication used to treat severe acne.
What are the recommended tests during Tretiva 5 Capsule therapy?
Before starting Tretiva 5 Capsule therapy, your liver enzymes and serum lipids will be checked. These levels will also be monitored monthly for changes and at 3-month intervals unless clinically indicated.
Is the effect of Tretiva 5 Capsule permanent?
Many patients experience long-term relief from severe acne with Tretiva 5 Capsule. A single course typically lasts between 15 and 20 weeks, and many patients see continued improvement after treatment completion, although a second course may be necessary after at least 8 weeks.
Why is Tretiva 5 Capsule so dangerous during pregnancy?
Tretiva 5 Capsule use during pregnancy can cause serious birth defects. It is absolutely contraindicated in pregnancy and should not be taken during this time.
Can Tretiva 5 Capsule cause cancer?
There have been no reports of Tretiva 5 Capsule causing cancer. It may even be helpful in certain types of head, skin, and neck cancers.
What are the long-term side effects of Tretiva 5 Capsule?
While a normal course of Tretiva 5 Capsule is 15-20 weeks, long-term effects of low-dose treatment have not been studied. However, it may slightly decrease bone mineral density which can lead to osteoporosis or fractures.
Does Tretiva 5 Capsule affect male fertility?
No, Tretiva 5 Capsule does not negatively impact the fertility of male patients. It has no significant effects on ejaculate volume, sperm count, total sperm motility, morphology, or seminal plasma fructose.
Does Tretiva 5 Capsule damage your liver?
Tretiva 5 Capsule may cause a transient increase in liver enzymes. Regular laboratory tests are necessary and if these values remain elevated for an extended period of time, your doctor may decide to discontinue use.
