
Ovral 28 Tablet
Manufacturer
Pfizer Ltd
Salt Composition
Ethinyl Estradiol (0.03mg) + Levonorgestrel (0.15mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Ovral 28 Tablet is a medicine used for contraception (to prevent pregnancy) and in the treatment of irregular periods. It helps to prevent the release of the egg and its fertilization by the sperm.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Ovral 28 Tablet can be taken with or without food, but take it at the same time to get the most benefit. It should be taken as per your doctor's advice. You will have to take the pill on day one of your menstrual cycle and continue taking it for a whole month. Once the pack gets over, start with a new one. If you experience vomiting within 4 hours of dose intake, take another tablet. In case you missed your dose and you are late by 12 hours in taking the missed dose, use a condom during intercourse for a period of 2 days. Nausea, headache, and breast pain are some commonly seen side effects of this medicine. If these bother you or appear serious, let your doctor know. There may be ways of reducing or preventing them. You might experience spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods or missed periods. Consult with your doctor if this occurs frequently or persists longer. Inform your doctor if you notice swelling and pain in your limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain, or changes in vision, as it may be a sign of a blood clot.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Ovral 28 Tablet may be taken with or without food, but it is better to take it at a fixed time.
Safety Information
Side Effects
Nausea Headache Breast pain
Alcohol Warning
Caution is advised when consuming alcohol with Ovral 28 Tablet. Please consult your doctor.
Breastfeeding Warning
Ovral 28 Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Ovral 28 Tablet is highly unsafe to use during pregnancy. Seek your doctor's advice as studies on pregnant women and animals have shown significant harmful effects to the developing baby.
How it works
Ovral 28 Tablet is a combined oral contraceptive pill. It works by preventing the release of egg (ovulation) and affecting sperm movement in the womb to prevent its union with the egg. It also changes the lining of the womb and renders it unsuitable for pregnancy.
Quick Tips
Take your pill at the same time every day to help you remember to take it. You may experience menstrual irregularities such as spotting or bleeding between menstrual periods or missed periods. Consult your doctor if this persists. Do not use Ovral 28 Tablet if you are obese, over 35, smoke, on prolonged bed rest or have a history of blood clots. Stop taking this medicine and inform your doctor immediately if you notice unexplained swelling and pain in your limbs, shortness of breath, chest pain or changes in vision. These could be symptoms of a blood clot in a vein.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Ovral 28 Tablet, and what is it used for?
Ovral 28 Tablet is a combined oral contraceptive medicine that contains two hormones, estrogen and progesterone. It is primarily used to prevent pregnancy by stopping ovulation and thickening the cervical mucus.
What if I forget to take Ovral 28 Tablet?
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, even if that means taking two tablets at once. However, if you forget multiple doses, you may not be fully protected against pregnancy. In this case, start taking the tablet as soon as you remember and use an alternate form of birth control, such as condoms, for at least 7 days to prevent pregnancy. Frequent missed doses may cause unexpected vaginal bleeding or spotting.
How and in what dose should I take Ovral 28 Tablet?
Take this medicine exactly as directed by your healthcare provider, ideally at the same time each day to maintain consistent hormone levels.
Are there any specific contraindications associated with the use of Ovral 28 Tablet?
Ovral 28 Tablet is not recommended for individuals with known allergies to its components or excipients. It's also not advised for patients with a history of high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes mellitus, migraine headaches, liver disease or tumors, uterine bleeding, breast cancer, deep vein thrombosis, and pulmonary embolism (blood clot).
Can Ovral 28 Tablet be taken by a patient who smokes?
Ovral 28 Tablet is not suitable for individuals who smoke. Smoking increases the risk of serious side effects like death from heart attack, blood clots, or stroke, particularly in patients who are obese, over 35 years old, or heavy smokers.
What if I miss my regular menstrual periods while taking Ovral 28 Tablet?
If you miss your menstrual period while taking Ovral 28 Tablet, it may be a sign that you're pregnant. Some women might experience irregular periods or light periods even if they're not pregnant. Contact your healthcare provider if you think you might be pregnant or have missed one or two periods.
Can Ovral 28 Tablet cause bleeding or spotting between the regular menstrual periods?
Yes, Ovral 28 Tablet can cause unexpected bleeding or spotting, especially during the first three months. This is usually a temporary side effect that decreases with time. However, if you experience heavy bleeding or prolonged spotting beyond seven days, consult your healthcare provider.
What if I vomit after taking Ovral 28 Tablet?
If you vomit within 3-4 hours of taking the tablet, consider it a missed dose and take another dose as soon as you feel well enough.
What are the common side effects of taking Ovral 28 Tablet?
You may experience irregular vaginal bleeding while taking Ovral 28 Tablet. Other common side effects include headaches, nausea, acne, depression, and breast pain. Most of these side effects are temporary; if they persist, consult your healthcare provider.