Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Aristek Pharma Private Limited
Salt Composition
Glimepiride (1mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults by controlling blood sugar levels.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines, Glimepiride and Metformin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. Glimepiride works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas, while Metformin lowers glucose production in the liver, delays glucose absorption from intestines, and increases the body's sensitivity to insulin. This combination helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. However, it can cause hypoglycemia, especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if meals are delayed or missed. It may also cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels and liver function is advised. Consult your doctor for personalized advice.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush, or break it. Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
How it works
Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea which works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas in order to lower the blood glucose. Metformin is a biguanide which works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Quick Tips
You have been prescribed this combination medicine as it can control blood sugar better than metformin alone. You should continue to exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take your other diabetes medicines along with Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet. Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the recommended storage conditions for Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet?
Keep this medicine in its original container or pack, tightly closed. Store it according to the instructions on the packaging label. Dispose of unused medication properly and ensure it is out of reach of pets, children, and other people.
Can the use of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet lead to lactic acidosis?
Yes, using Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. This condition is a medical emergency that occurs when lactic acid levels in the blood rise abnormally. It is also known as MALA (Metformin-associated lactic acidosis). While it's rare, this side effect is important to know about because it's linked to metformin use, and certain groups of individuals are more vulnerable to developing it. These groups include people with pre-existing kidney problems, the elderly, or those who consume large amounts of alcohol.
What is Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet?
Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet contains two active ingredients: Glimepiride and Metformin. This combination is prescribed to manage type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It improves blood sugar levels in adults when taken with a balanced diet and regular exercise. Glimepiride works by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, while Metformin lowers glucose production in the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity.
What are the possible side effects of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet?
Possible side effects associated with Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level), changes in taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headaches. It's also important to be aware that the use of this medication can lead to serious but rare side effects, such as lactic acidosis, which requires immediate medical attention if you experience symptoms like muscle pain, weakness, dizziness, fatigue, feeling cold in your arms or legs, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or a slow heart rate. If experiencing these symptoms, immediately stop taking Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet and consult with your doctor.
Can the use of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet may cause vitamin B12 deficiency. This occurs because the medication can interfere with vitamin B12 absorption in the stomach. Untreated, this could lead to anemia and nerve problems like tingling sensations in hands and feet, weakness, urinary issues, changes in mental status, and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To avoid these problems, consider incorporating Vitamin B12 from external sources at least once a year.
Can the use of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, the use of Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). Symptoms include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. This is more likely if you miss meals, drink alcohol excessively, exercise too intensely, or combine it with other antidiabetic medications. Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential. Always have a source of quick-acting carbohydrates like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice readily available.
Is it safe to take alcohol while I am also taking Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet?
No, alcohol consumption should be avoided while using Glystek M 1mg/500mg Tablet. This can lower blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Furthermore, it may worsen lactic acidosis.
