Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR
Manufacturer
Alkem Laboratories Ltd
Salt Composition
Metformin (500mg) + Vildagliptin (50mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR is a combination of two medicines that control high blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Dosage Form
Tablet SR
Introduction
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR can be prescribed alone or together with other diabetes medications. All diabetes medicines work best when used along with a healthy diet and regular exercise. The dose you are given will depend on your condition, blood sugar levels, and what other medicines you are taking. Taking it with meals helps to reduce the chances of developing an upset stomach. You should take it regularly, at the same time each day, to get the most benefit and you should not stop unless your doctor recommends it. It is controlling your blood sugar levels and helping to prevent serious complications in the future. It is important to stay on the diet and exercise program recommended by your doctor while taking this medicine. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
Diarrhea Nausea Vomiting Upset stomach Headache Sore throat Weakness Gastroesophageal reflux disease Excessive sweating Decreased appetite Low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia)
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR.
Breastfeeding Warning
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
How it works
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines:
Quick Tips
You have been prescribed this combination medicine as it can control blood sugar better than metformin alone. Take it in addition to regular exercise and healthy diet to lower levels of blood sugar. Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anaesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
Can the use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR lead to hypoglycemia?
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR typically does not cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). However, it may increase the risk if insufficient calories are consumed while taking this medication. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feelings of anxiety or shakiness. These symptoms are more likely to occur if food is missed, alcohol is consumed, exercise intensity is increased, or other antidiabetic medications are taken concurrently. Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential. Carrying glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice for emergencies is also recommended.
Can the use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR cause nausea and vomiting?
Yes, Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR can cause nausea and vomiting. In case of vomiting, drink plenty of water or other fluids by taking small frequent sips. Consult a doctor if vomiting persists or signs of dehydration (dark-colored and strong-smelling urine, low urination frequency) are observed.
Are there any specific contraindications associated with the use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR?
Patients with known allergies to any components or excipients in this medication should avoid using it. This medicine is also not recommended for those with severe kidney impairment, liver impairment, congestive heart failure, lactic acidosis, or diabetic ketoacidosis.
What is the storage condition for the Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR?
Store this medicine in its original container, tightly sealed. Follow the instructions provided on the packaging label regarding storage and disposal of unused medication. Ensure it remains inaccessible to pets, children, and unauthorized individuals.
What is Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR?
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR contains two anti-diabetic drugs: Metformin (a biguanide) and Vildagliptin. Metformin helps lower glucose production in the liver, delay glucose absorption from the intestines, and improve insulin sensitivity. Vildagliptin inhibits DPP4 and promotes insulin release from the pancreas. This combination is not suitable for those below 18 years of age.
Can the use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR cause lactic acidosis?
Yes, Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR can lead to lactic acidosis. It is a medical emergency caused by increased levels of lactic acid in the blood (also known as MALA - Metformin-associated lactic acidosis). This rare side effect is associated with metformin use and may occur more frequently in patients with underlying kidney disease, elderly individuals, or those who consume excessive alcohol. Symptoms include muscle pain or weakness, dizziness, fatigue, coldness in arms and legs, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or a slow heart rate. If experiencing any of these symptoms, stop Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR immediately and seek immediate medical attention from a healthcare professional.
Can the use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR can cause vitamin B12 deficiency due to its interference with absorption in the stomach. This can lead to anemia and nerve problems if left untreated.
Is it safe to use Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR?
Gluvilda M +500 Tablet SR is generally safe when used as prescribed by a doctor. It's essential to follow the prescribed dosage and duration of treatment. However, some side effects can occur such as nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, stomach upset, headache, nasal congestion, sore throat, respiratory tract infection, or hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) in combination with insulin or sulphonylurea medications. Inform your doctor if you experience persistent symptoms during medication use.
