Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Biotrans Pharmaceuticals Pvt Ltd
Salt Composition
Glibenclamide (5mg) + Metformin (00mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet should be taken with food. Take it regularly at the same time each day to get the most benefit. Your doctor will decide what dose is best for you and this may change from time to time according to how it is working according to your blood sugar levels. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well or your blood sugar levels are controlled. If you stop it without consulting your doctor, your blood sugar levels could rise and put you at risk of kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems and loss of limbs.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
No common side effects listed.
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet.
Breastfeeding Warning
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet should be used with caution during breastfeeding. Breastfeeding should be held until the treatment of the mother is completed and the drug is eliminated from her body.
Pregnancy Warning
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy. Animal studies have shown low or no adverse effects to the developing baby; however, there are limited human studies.
How it works
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glibenclamide and Metformin.
Quick Tips
You should continue to exercise regularly Eat a healthy diet Take your other diabetes medicines along with Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet. Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet?
Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is a combination of Glibenclamide and Metformin, used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It improves blood glucose levels in adults when taken with proper diet and exercise. Glibenclamide increases insulin release from the pancreas, while metformin lowers glucose production in the liver and enhances insulin sensitivity. This combination is not suitable for treating Type 1 DM.
What is type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 Diabetes is the most common form of diabetes. It occurs when the body struggles to produce sufficient insulin, or when existing insulin doesn't work effectively. This results in elevated blood glucose levels that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Symptoms include frequent urination, increased thirst and hunger, and potential long-term risks such as neuropathy (nerve damage), nephropathy (kidney damage), retinopathy (eye damage), foot problems, and an increased risk of cardiovascular disease.
What are the possible side effects of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet?
Possible side effects of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet may include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), changes in taste perception, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, headaches, and upper respiratory tract infections. It can also lead to serious, rare side effects like lactic acidosis. Long-term use can increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Can the use of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, the use of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headaches, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, rapid heartbeat and feelings of anxiety or shakiness. This is more likely if you miss meals, drink alcohol excessively, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medicines simultaneously. Regular monitoring of blood glucose levels is crucial. Always carry a readily available source of sugar like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice at all times.
Can the use of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet lead to vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet can cause vitamin B12 deficiency. This is because it interferes with the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the stomach. Untreated, this could lead to anemia and nerve problems such as tingling or numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, urinary issues, mental status changes, and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To mitigate these risks, consuming vitamin B12 from external sources at least once per year is recommended.
Are there any specific conditions where Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet should not be taken?
It's crucial to avoid taking this medication if you are allergic to any components of the medicine, or have moderate to severe kidney disease. It is also contraindicated for patients with underlying metabolic acidosis including diabetic ketoacidosis.
Is it safe to take alcohol while on Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet?
No, taking alcohol along with Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet is not advisable. It can potentially lower blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
What are the instructions for storage and disposal of Glucotain M 5mg/500mg Tablet?
Store this medicine in its original container, tightly sealed. Follow the packaging instructions for storing and disposing of unused medication. Ensure that it is out of reach of children, pets, and unauthorized individuals.
