Glimkap M 2 Tablet
Manufacturer
Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Salt Composition
Glimepiride (2mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Glimkap M 2 Tablet is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Glimkap M 2 Tablet belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Glimkap M 2 Tablet is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
It can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol or if you delay or miss a meal.
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Glimkap M 2 Tablet.
Breastfeeding Warning
Glimkap M 2 Tablet is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Glimkap M 2 Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
How it works
Glimkap M 2 Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea which works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas in order to lower the blood glucose. Metformin is a biguanide which works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Quick Tips
Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Glimkap M 2 Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the recommended storage conditions for Glimkap M 2 Tablet?
Keep this medicine in the container or the pack it came in, tightly closed. Store it according to the instructions mentioned on the pack or label. Dispose of the unused medicine. Make sure it is not consumed by pets, children and other people.
Can Glimkap M 2 Tablet lead to lactic acidosis?
Yes, the use of Glimkap M 2 Tablet can lead to lactic acidosis. It is a medical emergency that occurs when there's an increase in lactic acid levels in the blood. This condition is also known as MALA (Metformin-associated lactic acidosis). It is a rare side effect associated with metformin and may be harmful for patients with underlying kidney disease, old age, or those who consume large amounts of alcohol. Symptoms of lactic acidosis may include muscle pain or weakness, dizziness, tiredness, feeling cold in arms and legs, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or a slow heart rate. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking Glimkap M 2 Tablet and consult your doctor immediately.
What is Glimkap M 2 Tablet?
Glimkap M 2 Tablet is a combination of two medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. This medication is used in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It improves blood glucose levels in adults when taken along with proper diet and regular exercise. Glimepiride lowers the blood glucose level by increasing insulin release from the pancreas. Metformin works by lowering glucose production in the liver and improving insulin sensitivity. This combination is not indicated for treating type 1 DM.
What are the possible side effects of Glimkap M 2 Tablet?
The use of Glimkap M 2 Tablet can cause common side effects like hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level), altered taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headache. It may also lead to serious but rare side effects like lactic acidosis. Long-term use can also increase the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency.
Can Glimkap M 2 Tablet cause vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Glimkap M 2 Tablet can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency. It interferes with the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. If left untreated, it may lead to anemia and nerve problems such as tingling sensations or numbness in hands and feet, weakness, urinary problems, changes in mental status and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To prevent these complications, some researchers recommend incorporating Vitamin B12 from external sources at least once a year.
Can Glimkap M 2 Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, the use of Glimkap M 2 Tablet can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). Symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. This may occur more frequently if you miss meals, drink alcohol, exercise excessively, or take other antidiabetic medications alongside it. It's crucial to regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and keep a quick source of sugar like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice readily available.
Is it safe to consume alcohol while taking Glimkap M 2 Tablet?
No, consuming alcohol while on Glimkap M 2 Tablet is not recommended as it may lower your blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. It can also contribute to a higher chance of lactic acidosis.
