Gemer 0.5 Tablet
Manufacturer
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd
Salt Composition
Metformin (500mg) + Glimepiride (0.5mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Dosage Form
Tablet PR
Introduction
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Directions for Use
Use it as advised by your doctor or check the label for directions before use. Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
It can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol or if you delay or miss a meal.
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR.
Breastfeeding Warning
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
How it works
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea which works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas in order to lower the blood glucose. Metformin is a biguanide which works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Quick Tips
Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis, which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the recommended storage conditions for Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR?
Store Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR in its original container, tightly closed, and according to the instructions provided on the packaging or label. Dispose of any unused medication and ensure it is not accessible to pets, children, or other individuals.
Can the use of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR lead to lactic acidosis?
Yes, the use of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR can cause lactic acidosis, a medical emergency characterized by elevated blood lactate levels. This rare side effect is more likely to occur in patients with underlying kidney disease, older adults, or those who consume large amounts of alcohol. Symptoms may include muscle pain or weakness, dizziness, fatigue, cold extremities, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or slow heart rate. If you experience these symptoms, discontinue Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR and consult your doctor immediately.
What is Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR?
Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR is a combination medication containing Glimepiride and Metformin. It is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults, improving blood glucose levels when taken with a proper diet and regular exercise. Glimepiride increases insulin release from the pancreas, while Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. This combination is not indicated for the treatment of type 1 DM.
What are the possible side effects of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR?
Common side effects of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), altered taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headache. Rare but serious side effects may include lactic acidosis. Long-term use can also lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency, which may cause anemia, nerve problems, and symptoms such as tingling sensations, numbness, weakness, urinary issues, changes in mental status, and balance difficulties.
Can the use of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR can cause Vitamin B12 deficiency due to interference with stomach absorption. Untreated deficiency may lead to anemia, nerve problems, and symptoms such as tingling sensations, numbness, weakness, urinary issues, changes in mental status, and balance difficulties. To avoid these issues, consider taking Vitamin B12 supplements at least once a year.
Can the use of Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), especially if you miss or delay meals, consume alcohol, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medications. Symptoms may include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, rapid heart rate, and feelings of anxiety or shakiness. Regularly monitor your blood sugar levels and keep a quick source of sugar, such as glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice, with you.
Is it safe to take alcohol while I am also taking Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR?
No, it is not recommended to consume alcohol while taking Gemer 0.5 Tablet PR, as it may lower your blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia and lactic acidosis.
