Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet
Manufacturer
Lifecare Neuro Products Ltd
Salt Composition
Glimepiride (1mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet is an anti-diabetic drug used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults by controlling blood sugar levels.
Dosage Form
Tablet ER
Introduction
Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines, Glimepiride and Metformin, used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. This medication helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes. While it is effective in managing diabetes, it can cause side effects such as hypoglycemia, especially when used with other antidiabetic medicines or alcohol. It is important to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly and inform your doctor if you experience any severe symptoms such as rapid breathing, persistent nausea, or stomach pain, as these could indicate a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush, or break it. Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet is to be taken with food.
How it works
Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea which works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas to lower blood glucose. Metformin is a biguanide which works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from the intestines, and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Quick Tips
You have been prescribed this combination medicine as it can control blood sugar better than metformin alone. You should continue to exercise regularly, eat a healthy diet, and take your other diabetes medicines along with Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet. Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. It can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol, or if you delay or miss a meal. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing, persistent nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain as Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis. Your doctor may check your liver function regularly. Inform your doctor if you develop symptoms such as abdominal pain, loss of appetite, or yellowing of the eyes or skin (jaundice).
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Frequently asked questions
What are the recommended storage conditions for Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet?
Keep this medicine in the container or the pack it came in, tightly closed. Store it according to the instructions mentioned on the pack or label. Dispose of the unused medicine. Make sure it is not consumed by pets, children and other people.
Can Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet lead to lactic acidosis?
Yes, using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet can increase the risk of lactic acidosis. It's a medical emergency that occurs when lactic acid levels in the blood become elevated. This is often referred to as MALA (Metformin-associated lactic acidosis). While rare, it can be harmful for patients with pre-existing kidney disease, those who are elderly, or those consuming large amounts of alcohol. Symptoms may include muscle pain or weakness, dizziness, tiredness, feeling cold in arms and legs, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain or slow heart rate. If experiencing any of these symptoms, stop using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet and contact your doctor immediately.
What is Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet?
Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet is a combination of two medications: Glimepiride and Metformin. This medication is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). It helps improve blood glucose levels in adults when taken with a proper diet and regular exercise. Glimepiride lowers blood glucose by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, while Metformin reduces glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. This combination is not indicated for treating Type 1 DM.
What are the possible side effects of Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet?
Common side effects associated with using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), altered taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headache. It can also lead to serious, though rare, side effects such as lactic acidosis. On long-term use, it may cause Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Can Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet can cause Vitamin B12 deficiency on long-term use. It interferes with the absorption of vitamin B12 in the stomach. If untreated, it may lead to anemia and nerve problems, causing tingling sensations and numbness in hands and feet, weakness, urinary problems, changes in mental status, and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To avoid these issues, research suggests supplementing with Vitamin B12 outside sources at least once a year.
Can Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet can lead to hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). Symptoms include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate and feelings of anxiety or shakiness. This is more likely if you miss meals, drink alcohol, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medications alongside it. Regular blood sugar monitoring is essential. Always keep a source of fast-acting carbohydrates like glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice with you.
Is it safe to take alcohol while I am also taking Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet?
No, it's not safe to take alcohol while using Dulcomet ER 1 Tablet. Alcohol can lower your blood sugar levels and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. It also raises the chances of lactic acidosis.
