Divalcad ER 500 Tablet
Manufacturer
Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd
Salt Composition
Divalproex (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Divalcad ER 500 Tablet is used to treat epilepsy, prevent migraines, and occasionally treat bipolar disorder.
Dosage Form
Tablet ER
Introduction
Divalcad ER 500 Tablet may be used alone or in combination with other medicines. The dose and frequency will be decided by your doctor to control your symptoms effectively. It can be taken with or without food but should be taken at the same time each day. It usually takes a couple of weeks to work, and it is important to take it regularly and for as long as advised, even if you feel well. Missing doses may trigger seizures, and stopping suddenly can worsen your condition. Common side effects include headache, blurred vision, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, tiredness, unsteadiness, bruising, and decreased body temperature. Long-term use can cause osteoporosis and increase the risk of fractures. Rarely, it may lead to suicidal thoughts. Inform your doctor if you have heart problems, kidney or liver disease, difficulty urinating, depression, or suicidal thoughts. Avoid alcohol as it can increase side effects and seizure risk. Frequent blood tests may be needed to ensure the correct dose.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it whole without chewing, crushing, or breaking it. It can be taken with or without food but is better taken at a fixed time.
How it works
Divalcad ER 500 Tablet is an antiepileptic medication that controls seizures by decreasing the abnormal and excessive activity of nerve cells in the brain.
Quick Tips
Take your medication regularly as directed by your doctor as missing doses can trigger seizures. It can be taken with or without food but better to take with food to avoid stomach upset. Do not change the brand of your medicine and ensure you have sufficient medicine. Practice yoga every day. Get enough sleep at nighttime. Limit screen time such as mobile/laptop. Take your medication on time. It may cause dizziness and sleepiness. Do not drive or do anything that requires mental focus until you know how it affects you. Monitor your weight during treatment as it can cause weight gain. Your doctor may get regular blood tests to monitor how the medication affects your body. Inform your doctor if you notice yellowing of eyes or skin, dark urine, or stomach pain. Do not stop taking the medication suddenly without talking to your doctor as it may increase seizure frequency.
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Frequently asked questions
What happens if I stop taking Divalcad ER 500 Tablet?
Stopping Divalcad ER 500 Tablet without consulting your doctor can be unsafe. Your doctor will need to help you adjust the dosage and gradually discontinue it under their supervision. Sudden discontinuation might lead to a recurrence of symptoms like irritability, anxiety, dizziness, and tremors.
Is Divalcad ER 500 Tablet a mood stabilizer?
Yes, Divalcad ER 500 Tablet can sometimes be used as a mood stabilizer. It is given to patients experiencing rapid mood swings. It works by calming down the excessive activity of the brain associated with mood changes.
Can Divalcad ER 500 Tablet cause weight gain?
Yes, Divalcad ER 500 Tablet can lead to weight gain. The extra weight could be a result of increased hunger. Regular monitoring of your diet and exercise routines are crucial in preventing any potential weight gain. If you have concerns regarding weight gain, consult with your doctor.
Does Divalcad ER 500 Tablet make me sleepy?
Yes, Divalcad ER 500 Tablet may cause drowsiness. You should avoid driving or any tasks requiring full mental focus until you understand its impact on your alertness.
Does Divalcad ER 500 Tablet cause hair loss?
Yes, Divalcad ER 500 Tablet may cause temporary hair loss. However, this is generally a short-term occurrence and dose dependent. If you experience significant or persistent hair loss, consult your doctor.
Can Divalcad ER 500 Tablet damage my liver?
Yes, there is a potential for liver damage associated with Divalcad ER 500 Tablet. The risk is higher during the initial six months of treatment. Common symptoms of liver damage include nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, stomach pain, dark urine, facial swelling, yellowing of skin or eyes. It is crucial to get a liver function test before starting this medication and have periodic check-ups for the first six months. This is especially important for those at higher risk and those with a history of liver disease.
Can I drink alcohol while taking Divalcad ER 500 Tablet?
It is not recommended to consume alcohol while taking Divalcad ER 500 Tablet. Alcohol can amplify drowsiness, lightheadedness, or dizziness that this medication may cause.
What laboratory tests are recommended before starting Divalcad ER 500 Tablet?
Your doctor may order blood tests before starting treatment with Divalcad ER 500 Tablet. These tests may include a complete blood count (CBC), platelet count, bleeding time and coagulation times. Blood cell count, specifically platelets, help assess the risk of spontaneous bruising or bleeding. Additionally, liver function tests are crucial before therapy to monitor your liver health.
What should be done if I experience abdominal pain, nausea, and anorexia?
Abdominal pain accompanied by nausea and loss of appetite can signal a potential issue with pancreatitis. If you experience these symptoms urgently contact your doctor. Your doctor may order a serum amylase test to help diagnose the severity. If this test is positive, immediately discontinue treatment.
How to check for overdose of Divalcad ER 500 Tablet?
Overdose of Divalcad ER 500 Tablet can lead to headache, blurred vision (smaller pupils), lack of reflexes, confusion, and fatigue. You may also experience weak or “floppy” muscles, seizures, loss of consciousness, behavioral changes, and breathing difficulties like fast breathing, shortness of breath, or chest pain. Seek immediate medical attention in case of overdose.
