Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet
Manufacturer
Bal Pharma Ltd
Salt Composition
Metformin (500mg) + Glipizide (5mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Dosage Form
Tablet
Introduction
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet should be taken with food. Take it regularly at the same time each day to get the most benefit. Your doctor will decide what dose is best for you and this may change from time to time according to how it is working according to your blood sugar levels. Keep taking this medicine even if you feel well or your blood sugar levels are controlled. If you stop it without consulting your doctor, your blood sugar levels could rise and put you at risk of kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems and loss of limbs. Remember that it is only part of a treatment program that should also include a healthy diet, regular exercise, and weight reduction as advised by your doctor. Your lifestyle plays a big part in controlling diabetes.
Directions for Use
Take this medicine in the dose and duration as advised by your doctor. Swallow it as a whole. Do not chew, crush or break it. Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
The most common side effect of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is low blood glucose levels (hypoglycemia). Make sure you recognize the signs of having low blood glucose levels such as sweating, dizziness, headache, and shaking and know how to deal with it.
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet.
Breastfeeding Warning
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is probably unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Limited human data suggests that the drug may pass into the breastmilk and harm the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
How it works
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glipizide and Metformin.
Quick Tips
Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
What is Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet?
Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet is a combination of two medicines: Glipizide and Metformin. This medication is used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) in adults, improving blood glucose levels when taken along with a proper diet and regular exercise. Glipizide increases the release of insulin from the pancreas, while Metformin lowers glucose production in the liver and improves insulin sensitivity. This combination is not suitable for the treatment of type 1 DM.
What are the possible side effects of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet?
Common side effects of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level), altered taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, headache, and upper respiratory tract infection. Rare but serious side effects include lactic acidosis. Long-term use may also lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Can the use of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level). Symptoms include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate, and feeling anxious or shaky. This is more likely to occur if you miss or delay meals, drink alcohol, over-exercise, or take other antidiabetic medication. Regular blood sugar level monitoring is essential. Always carry glucose tablets, honey, or fruit juice with you.
Can the use of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet cause lactic acidosis?
Yes, Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet can lead to lactic acidosis, a medical emergency characterized by increased blood lactic acid levels. This rare side effect is associated with metformin use and is avoided in patients with underlying kidney disease, old age, or those who consume large amounts of alcohol. Symptoms include muscle pain or weakness, dizziness, tiredness, feeling cold in arms and legs, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, or slow heart rate. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet and consult your doctor immediately.
Can the use of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet lead to Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, long-term use of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet can cause Vitamin B12 deficiency due to interference with stomach absorption. Untreated deficiency may lead to anemia, nerve problems, and symptoms such as tingling sensations and numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, urinary problems, changes in mental status, and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To avoid these issues, consider taking Vitamin B12 supplements at least once a year.
Are there any specific conditions in which Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet should not be taken?
Avoid using Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet in patients with known allergies to its components or excipients, moderate to severe kidney disease, or underlying metabolic acidosis, including diabetic ketoacidosis.
Is it safe to take alcohol while I am also taking Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet?
No, it is not safe to consume alcohol while taking Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet, as it may lower blood sugar levels (hypoglycemia) and increase the risk of lactic acidosis.
What are the instructions for storage and disposal of Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet?
Store Diacon M 5 mg/500 mg Tablet in its original container, tightly closed. Dispose of unused medication and ensure it is not consumed by pets, children, or other individuals.
