Carbophage G2 Tablet PR
Manufacturer
Merck Ltd
Salt Composition
Glimepiride (2mg) + Metformin (500mg)
Key Information
Short Description
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Dosage Form
Tablet PR
Introduction
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR belongs to a category of medicines known as anti-diabetic drugs. It is a combination of two medicines used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It helps control blood sugar levels in people with diabetes.
Directions for Use
Use it as advised by your doctor or check the label for directions before use. Carbophage G2 Tablet PR is to be taken with food.
Safety Information
Side Effects
It can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar level) when used with other antidiabetic medicines, alcohol or if you delay or miss a meal.
Alcohol Warning
It is unsafe to consume alcohol with Carbophage G2 Tablet PR.
Breastfeeding Warning
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR is unsafe to use during breastfeeding. Data suggests that the drug may cause toxicity to the baby.
Pregnancy Warning
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR may be unsafe to use during pregnancy. Although there are limited studies in humans, animal studies have shown harmful effects on the developing baby. Your doctor will weigh the benefits and any potential risks before prescribing it to you. Please consult your doctor.
How it works
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR is a combination of two antidiabetic medicines: Glimepiride and Metformin. Glimepiride is a sulfonylurea which works by increasing the amount of insulin released by the pancreas in order to lower the blood glucose. Metformin is a biguanide which works by lowering glucose production in the liver, delaying glucose absorption from intestines and increasing the body's sensitivity to insulin.
Quick Tips
Take it with food to lower your chance of having an upset stomach. Monitor your blood sugar level regularly while you are taking this medicine. Inform your doctor about your diabetes treatment if you are due to have surgery under a general anesthetic. Tell your doctor immediately if you experience any deep or rapid breathing or if you have persistent nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain as Carbophage G2 Tablet PR may cause a rare but serious condition called lactic acidosis which is an excess of lactic acid in the blood.
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Frequently asked questions
What are the recommended storage conditions for Carbophage G2 Tablet PR?
Store this medicine in the container or the pack it came in, tightly closed. Follow the instructions on the package label regarding storage. Do not consume any unused medicine and ensure that pets, children, and other individuals do not have access to it.
Can the use of Carbophage G2 Tablet PR lead to lactic acidosis?
Yes, using Carbophage G2 Tablet PR can lead to lactic acidosis. This is a serious medical condition where the body's acid levels increase in the blood. It is commonly known as MALA (Metformin-associated lactic acidosis). Although it is rare, this side effect is associated with metformin use and potentially dangerous for individuals with kidney problems, advanced age, or heavy alcohol consumption. Symptoms of lactic acidosis include muscle pain, weakness, dizziness, fatigue, cold extremities, difficulty breathing, nausea, vomiting, stomach pain, and slowed heart rate. If you experience these symptoms, stop taking Carbophage G2 Tablet PR immediately and consult your doctor.
What is Carbophage G2 Tablet PR?
Carbophage G2 Tablet PR is a combination medication containing Glimepiride and Metformin. It's used to treat type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). Glimepiride helps improve blood glucose levels by increasing insulin release from the pancreas, while Metformin works by lowering glucose production in the liver and enhancing insulin sensitivity. This combination is not suitable for treating type 1 DM.
What are the possible side effects of Carbophage G2 Tablet PR?
Common side effects associated with using Carbophage G2 Tablet PR include hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), altered taste, nausea, stomach pain, diarrhea, and headache. However, in rare cases, it can lead to serious but life-threatening side effects such as lactic acidosis. Prolonged use may also contribute to Vitamin B12 deficiency.
Can the use of Carbophage G2 Tablet PR cause Vitamin B12 deficiency?
Yes, prolonged use of Carbophage G2 Tablet PR can lead to a Vitamin B12 deficiency. It interferes with the absorption of Vitamin B12 in the stomach. Untreated vitamin B12 deficiency may result in anemia, nerve problems, tingling sensations and numbness in the hands and feet, weakness, urinary problems, changes in mental status, and difficulty maintaining balance (ataxia). To prevent these issues, taking a source of Vitamin B12 supplements at least once annually is recommended.
Can the use of Carbophage G2 Tablet PR cause hypoglycemia?
Yes, using Carbophage G2 Tablet PR can cause hypoglycemia (low blood sugar). Symptoms of hypoglycemia include nausea, headache, irritability, hunger, sweating, dizziness, fast heart rate and feeling anxious or shaky. This is more likely to occur if you miss meals, drink alcohol, overexert, take other antidiabetic medications simultaneously, or have delayed food intake.
Is it safe to take alcohol while taking Carbophage G2 Tablet PR?
No, it is not safe to combine alcohol with Carbophage G2 Tablet PR. Alcohol consumption can lower your blood sugar and increase the risk of hypoglycemia. Additionally, it may also exacerbate lactic acidosis risk.
